SOURCES; Wikipedia, postpartum depression.com
(See my post on
motherhood part 1,dear young moms, motherhood part2, kids its bedtime, never
give up, marriage/relationships is not a bed of roses, abusive relationships)
Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression,
is a type of clinical depression which can
affect both sexes after childbirth.
The difference between PPD
and depression?
One difference is the timing:
Depression is called PPD when it occurs during the period after childbirth. And
unlike depression that's not related to pregnancy, PPD is linked to the unique
hormonal changes that occur after childbirth. Researchers think that sudden
changes in hormone levels after delivering a baby can trigger depression in
women who are more sensitive to shifts in estrogen and progesterone.
Between 0.5% to 61% of women will experience
depression after delivery.[1]
Postpartum psychosis occurs in
about 1–2 per thousand women following childbirth.[5]
Among men, in particular new fathers, the
incidence of postpartum depression has been estimated to be between 1% and
25.5%.[6]
Postpartum depression is one of the leading causes of the murder
of children less than one year of age . As well as suicide for newly
mums
Its mother’s day
today and I would like to tribute this post to mothers who have been going
through post natal/partum depression,
and to anyone who has been through it .
Becoming a mother
has its highs and lows. However it is important to remember that it’s a divine
gift from God to give birth to another human being and be part of the creative
process that one is entrusted with. This is the responsibility that God
entrusted us with and he never gives you something you can’t handle.
You are not
abnormal for feeling this way you are not alone and no it doesn’t make you a
bad mother. At the end of your day as a mother you just have to give the best
you can. A mother is not a super hero she is human too. Do what you can when
you can and hope for the best. Everybody has expectations, hopes and dreams and
just because some things don’t go as planned doesn’t mean you stop trying. Just
believe in the creator that entrusted you with the life you hold in your arms
...
SOME OF THE SYMPTOMS
Symptoms may include sadness, low energy, changes in
sleeping and eating patterns,and reduced desire for sex, crying episodes, anxiety, and irritability.
While many women experience self-limited, mild symptoms, postpartum depression
should be suspected when symptoms are severe and have lasted over two weeks.
The emotional effects of postpartum
depression can include sleep deprivation, anxiety about parenthood and caring
for an infant, identity crisis, a feeling of loss of control over life, and
anxiety due to lack of support from a romantic or sexual partner
·
You feel
overwhelmed. Not like “hey, this new mom thing is hard.” More like “I
can’t do this and I’m never going to be able to do this.” You feel
like you just can’t handle being a mother. In fact, you may be
wondering whether you should have become a mother in the first place.
- You
feel guilty because you believe you should be handling new motherhood
better than this. You feel like your baby deserves better. You
worry whether your baby can tell that you feel so bad, or that you are
crying so much, or that you don’t feel the happiness or connection that
you thought you would. You may wonder whether your baby would be
better off without you.
- You
don’t feel bonded to your baby. You’re not having that mythical mommy
bliss that you see on TV or read about in magazines. Not everyone with
postpartum depression feels this way, but many do.
- You
can’t understand why this is happening. You are very confused and
scared.
- You
feel irritated or angry. You have no patience. Everything annoys
you. You feel resentment toward your baby, or your partner, or your
friends who don’t have babies. You feel out-of-control rage.
- You
feel nothing. Emptiness and numbness. You are just going through the
motions.
- You
feel sadness to the depths of your soul. You can’t stop crying, even when
there’s no real reason to be crying.
- You
feel hopeless, like this situation will never ever get better. You feel
weak and defective, like a failure.
- You
can’t bring yourself to eat, or perhaps the only thing that makes you feel
better is eating.
- You
can’t sleep when the baby sleeps, nor can you sleep at any other time. Or
maybe you can fall asleep, but you wake up in the middle of the night and
can’t go back to sleep no matter how tired you are. Or maybe all you
can do is sleep and you can’t seem to stay awake to get the most basic
things done. Whichever it is, your sleeping is completely screwed up
and it’s not just because you have a newborn.
- You
can’t concentrate. You can’t focus. You can’t think of the words you want
to say. You can’t remember what you were supposed to do. You can’t make a
decision. You feel like you’re in a fog.
- You
feel disconnected.
You feel strangely apart from everyone for some reason, like there’s an
invisible wall between you and the rest of the world.
- Maybe
you’re doing everything right. You are exercising. You are taking your
vitamins. You have a healthy spirituality. You do yoga. You’re
thinking “Why can’t I just get over this?” You feel like you should be
able to snap out of it, but you can’t.
- You
might be having thoughts of running away and leaving your family behind.
Or you’ve thought of driving off the road, or taking too many pills, or
finding some other way to end this misery.
- You
know something is wrong. You may not know you have a prenatal mood or
anxiety disorder, but you know the way you are feeling is NOT right. You
think you’ve “gone crazy.”
- You are
afraid that this is your new reality and that you’ve lost the
“old you” forever.
- You
are afraid that if you reach out for help people will judge you. Or that
your baby will be taken away.
POST PARTUM ANXIETY AND OCD SYMPTOMS
- Your
thoughts are racing. You can’t quiet your mind. You can’t settle down. You
can’t relax.
- You
feel like you have to be doing something at all times. Cleaning bottles.
Cleaning baby clothes. Cleaning the house. Doing work. Entertaining the
baby. Checking on the baby.
- You
are worried. Really worried. All. The. Time. Am I doing this
right? Will my husband come home from his trip? Will the baby
wake up? Is the baby eating enough? Is there something wrong with my baby
that I’m missing? No matter what anyone says to reassure you, it doesn’t
help.
- You
may be having disturbing
thoughts. Thoughts that you’ve
never had before. Scary thoughts that make you wonder whether you aren’t
the person you thought you were. They fly into your head unwanted and
you know they aren’t right, that this isn’t the real you, but they terrify
you and they won’t go away. These thoughts may start with the words
“What if …”
- You
are afraid to be alone with your baby because of scary thoughts or
worries. You are also afraid of things in your house that could
potentially cause harm, like kitchen knives or stairs, and you avoid them
like the plague.
- You
may feel the need to check things constantly. Did I lock the
door? Did I lock the car? Did I turn off the oven? Is the baby
breathing?
- You
may be having physical symptoms like stomach cramps or headaches,
shakiness or nausea. You might even have panic attacks.
- You
feel like a captive animal, pacing back and forth in a cage.
Restless. On edge.
- You
can’t eat. You have no appetite.
- You’re
having trouble sleeping. You are so, so tired, but you can’t sleep.
- You
feel a sense of dread, like something terrible is going to happen.
- You
know something is wrong. You may not know you have a prenatal mood or
anxiety disorder, but you know the way you are feeling is NOT right. You
think you’ve “gone crazy.”
- You are
afraid that this is your new reality and that you’ve lost the
“old you” forever.
- You
are afraid that if you reach out for help people will judge you. Or
that your baby will be taken away.
- You
may also feel intensely self-conscious about your postpartum body and fear
being intimate with your partner. An anxiety disorder can also affect your
physical health. For example, you might experience muscle tension or have
trouble sleeping.
HOW TO COPE WITH PPD
Be good to yourself Make
sure your own basic needs are met: Try to sleep
and eat
well, and do your best not to feel guilty. Having PPD doesn't
mean you're a bad mother or don't love your child. After you begin treatment,
these feelings of guilt and despair should start to fade.
Don't demand too much of yourself
If you have clinical depression or anxiety, it can be hard enough just to get
out of bed and face the day. Be gentle with yourself, and take things one at a
time.
Ask for support
Part of being a good mother knows when to ask for help, so doesn’t be afraid to
ask for it during this difficult time. Let your partner know about different
ways to help, whether it's taking care of the baby, handling chores, or going
with you to doctor appointments. Relatives or close friends may be able to help
as well.
Share your feelings
Keep the lines of communication open with your partner and talk about what's
going on. Call a sympathetic friend. Join a mothers'
group or a PPD support group, or chat with moms about postpartum
depression in the BabyCenter
Community. You may be surprised by how many
women are experiencing similar feelings.
Pamper yourself
Taking care of your physical self can sometimes help you feel better inside.
Have your partner or a friend watch your baby so you can take a shower or a
relaxing bath. Put on makeup if you usually wear it. Go on a shopping trip just
for yourself and buy something new for your post-baby wardrobe. Wear a favorite
outfit on especially difficult days to give yourself a boost.
Get some rest
The rigors of caring for a newborn 24/7 can leave you exhausted.
Unfortunately, moms with postpartum mood conditions often can't sleep when they
want to. But it's still important to take breaks to rest, even if you just read
a magazine or watch TV. Taking 10-minute
naps is helpful too. Consider hiring a postpartum
doula or a sitter
experienced with newborns, or asking a relative or friend to watch your baby
for an hour or so each day.
Note:
Always put your baby on a safe
sleep surface (such as his crib or bassinet)
before you settle down to rest.
Venture outdoors Put
your baby in a stroller and take a walk around the block, or meet a friend at a
nearby café. The fresh air, sunshine, and conversation will do you and your
baby a world of good. If even a brief excursion is too much for you right now,
then just go outside, close your eyes and take a deep breath, or sit in the
sunshine for a few minutes.
Slow down
Resist the temptation to do the laundry or other chores while your baby sleeps
– the housework can wait. Have food delivered, or ask your partner to pick up
takeout on the way home. Resist the urge to check your email or phone, and
relax with a book and a cup of chamomile tea instead. If you're on maternity
leave, don't stress about all the work waiting for you at the
office – you'll get back on track soon enough.
Some women are at higher risk for PPD. The strongest predictors of
postpartum depression are:
Other risk factors include:
- Baby
blues after delivery
- Unplanned
or unwanted pregnancy
- A
baby with birth defects or other medical problems
- Multiple
babies (such as twins
or triplets)
- Family
history of psychiatric problems
- Being
single
- Low
socioeconomic status or financial instability
- Domestic
violence
- Unemployment
- Many
medical appointments during pregnancy
- Pregestational
or gestational
diabetes
Remember that these risk factors
don't actually cause PPD. Many women with multiple risk factors never
experience clinical depression or anxiety, while others with just one risk
factor (or even none) can end up with a diagnosis of PPD.
WAYS PPD CAN BE TREATED
The treatment for PPD is the same as
the treatment for depression that happens before or during pregnancy. If you
have mild symptoms, your provider may recommend watchful waiting with regular
check-ins. If your symptoms are more severe, your provider may recommend talk
therapy, antidepressant medication, or both.
Talk
therapy, also called counseling or
psychotherapy, can be one-on-one with your therapist or in a group setting with
other women going through a similar experience. In family or couples therapy, a
therapist works with you and your partner or relatives.
Antidepressants
balance the brain chemicals that regulate your mood. Talk with your provider
about the different types of antidepressants – some are combined for best
results. You'll probably start to feel better after taking the medicine for
three or four weeks.